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Art & Antiques Fair - 2014

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William McGregor Paxton, "The Sisters", 1904


This year, the Chicago Art and Antiques Fair moved to Festival Hall at  Navy Pier - where the 80-foot ceiling offered  the show a more spacious feeling.


Since I immediately get immersed in the details of whatever interests me, it's hard to compare this year's show with the one last year at the Merchandise Mart.

As always,  there were a lot of  paintings that seemed incredibly bad.

The London galleries were missing, but there did seem to be some very good New York galleries here -- and perhaps they were new to Chicago.

One such gallery brought the above monumental double-portrait to this show.

As a 20th C. relic of the 19th C. French academy, Paxton is only cherished now by the Classical-Realist dissidents of the artworld - and otherwise is never mentioned in the same sentence with his famous American contemporaries, Eakins and Sargent.  But someday he'll probably get there.

He's given these ladies a lot of personality that might not be noticed in the reproduction.






John Twachtman



















The same gallery had these two pieces by my favorite Cincinnati painter.

The snow scene is too faint and subtle to survive reproduction - but I've done my best.

The harbor scene may have been an earlier work.  It seems to be a homage to the Golden Age of Dutch seascapes.






Wakao Toshisada (b. 1933), 2008












The surface of this plate looked so tasty, I wanted to break off a piece and eat it.







David Palumbo


This artist is a  successful illustrator.  Most of his pieces in this show resembled cheesy pin-up girls from the 1940's.

But the above was obviously painted from life -- with the artist sitting quite close to a model lying on a platform -- an arrangement that often occurs in the studio of my art club.




Lockwood De Forest (1850-1932)


Every year there's always a few plein air studies from 50-100 years ago done by very good but completely obscure local artists.

I assumed that this was another example -- but it turns out that De Forest was a well-born and well-taught New York decorator who eventually moved to California to paint out doors.




***********





Here's the image of the Twachtman snow scene off the gallery's website ( Gerald Peters Gallery)
I'm sure it's colors are  far closer to the original than my bluish and purplish versions.




Here's the gallery's image of the harbor scene - which was indeed done when the artist was 27 and painting  in the Netherlands.


Wooden Horses

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As it turns out -- I've become a big fan of Deborah Butterfield - a woman my age who managed to combine a passion for both horses and making sculpture.









Her art is like flower arranging -- only much larger --- which would suggest topiary -- except that the plant material she uses is no longer growing.








Maybe we could call it a kind of basket weaving.- like the Japanese piece shown above








If the pieces weren't so large and daunting, making them might be considered a craft.







When she started out, the finished pieces were still comprised of plant material.

But that stuff disintegrates - and  tiny branches break - so now it's all been cast in bronze -- covering each stick with a ceramic mold and then burning out the wood.





For whatever reason, this is one kind of art that does not translate well in photography.

It' s much more exciting live -- where the large pieces measure the same space the viewer is standing in.

But I haven't got room to display a piece (even if I could afford it), so I'll have to settle on these photos.



















I love this area of detail -- but so many other areas are delightful as well.


As in her horse riding (she's in the highest ranks of dressage) she has set a very high standard for herself-- and does not perform below it.











Another great torso.


When I first saw these pieces, I assumed that they were made of wood -- she has taken such great care with imitative patination.

But the thick dead leaves in the above piece broke the spell of the illusion.






How dramatic! How Romantic!




























The reclining horses, like the one above, reminded me of this conceptual sculpture at the Art Institute of Chicago:



Charles Ray, "Hinoki"


But Ray's piece, carved by craftsmen to his specification,  made me want to look at a real rotting log - while Butterfield's make me wish for nothing else.,


























































































One piece in this show was made from scrap metal.

It was still charming -- but not as wildly expressive as the ones designed with wood.















Yahoo Calligraphy

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Wang Duo, 1635





Jerry Yang, one of the founders of Yahoo, has been a serious  collector of historical Chinese calligraphy - and many of his  selections are now on view at the Met.

All the basic styles are represented.   Probably the most important piece is the 30-foot "Lotus Sutra" by Zhao Mengfu (1254-1322).....but it's 15,000 characters are too formal, staid, and small for my appetite.

I prefer calligraphy that's  big, cursive,  and wild --- like the piece shown above.











Sometimes the artist let the  ink bleed out into the surface.

It made for some very funky shapes that contrast so nicely with sharp edges found elsewhere.








I've seen plenty of wackiness in Chinese calligraphy before -- but this passage seems to have cranked it up to  another level.

 It feels so free and fanciful - while still controlling the negative spaces.













This reminds me of my young niece practicing Tae Kwon Do yesterday in a children's park in Brooklyn.
















This seems to be some kind of  spring-loaded  Rube Goldberg machine - where flipping a small switch at one end results in a more dramatic movement at the other.






Huang Daozhou (1585-1646)






This guy is much more elegant - even floral.













But despite the delicacy of his work, Huang was something of a stubborn trouble maker who died on a battle field.





Henry Bartolomew

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The curator of the Miller Museum has just uncovered this rare book created in the mid-sixties, 
after I had gone off to college.



It is an edition of one.













































































Degenerates and Nazis

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Adolph Ziegler    (1892-1959) , "The Four Elements" , 1937


About 15 years ago, the Art Institute of Chicago reprised the notorious "Entarte Kunst" exhibit of 1937, and now the Neue Galerie in New York is doing it again.

But with one major difference:  this time the show includes not only the "degenerate" modernists, but also some actual pieces of Nazi art, which is nearly impossible to find in  any other setting.

The highlight of the Nazi section has to be the above triptych by Nazi artist/apparachik  who organized the original Entarte Kunst exhibition.








Hitler liked it so much, he hung it above his fireplace - presumably as shown above.







Max Beckmann (1884-1950), "The Departure", 1933-35


By way of comparison, the above triptych hangs on the same wall, next to the "Four Elements" in this exhibition, and a wonderful comparison it makes.

The iconography of "The Four Elements" is a bit goofy.  It looks like four studio models whose only resemblances to earth/air/fire/water are the symbolic objects in their hands.  They're all young and  healthy --but they feel so uncomfortable and vulnerable, they are more like naked girls in a locker room than nude.goddesses in a pantheon.

Meanwhile, the iconography of "The Departure" is so  incomprehensible it must have been intentionally so.
Something terrible -- mutilations/torture -- appears to be happening -- but the overall feeling of the painting is upbeat and joyous.  By comparison, it really makes "The Four Elements" appear grim and depressing.





UdoWendel, "The Art Magazine"

Also depressing is this depiction of dour art lovers.

The apparent level of technique is so high - while the total effect is so painfully ghoulish -- Wendel ought to be considered a pioneer in post-modernism.

But unfortunately he remains so obscure, there is practically nothing about him on the internet.







Richard Scheibe  (1879-1964)  "Decathalete"

Despite the tonnage of figure sculpture commissioned by the Third Reich, this is the first piece that I have actually seen - and as you might note from his dates, Scheibe was over 50 when the Nazis came to power, so he would have developed his style decades before they ever existed.






I wouldn't call it great -- I don't think he's the equal of Kolbe, much less Rodin -- but this would belong in future museums as much as similar examples of Hellenistic and Roman sculpture belong in ours.

There's a fine, sensitive feeling about the head - and the hands really express a lot of power.

BTW  - you might notice small differences between the two images shown above -- apparently he modeled more than one version.









Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884-1976), "Life of Christ"


These stark, black-and-white woodblock prints were another highlight of the show for me.

They are far more impressive in their original size than as these tiny reproductions.







Since they actually do suggest a powerful, unworldly divine presence, I'd call them some of the best Christian art of the 20th C.

MOMA

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Lygia Clark (1920-1988)



I last visited the Museum of Modern Art about 50 years ago. That was when I got to spend an entire Summer with my grandmother on the upper east side - visiting museums every day.

I've been to NYC many times since --- but when time is limited, why go anywhere but the Met or the nearby Frick ?

I mostly remember it for Van Gogh's "Starry Night",  Monet's "Water Lilies", and Picasso's "Guernica" - but lots has changed over the past 50 years - so I decided to pay it another visit.

The top floor is dedicated to special exhibits - so that's where I started - and was immediately attracted to the early paintings of Lygia Clark.  (there was also a Gauguin exhibit - but I've seen more than enough of him already)











Unfortunately, her early paintings are hard to find online. She's better known for her sculpture and then eventually her participatory performance art that marks her "abandonment of art" - the title given to this exhibit.

But I liked her back when she was measuring and balancing pictorial space with simple, flat  geometric objects.   It feels so smart and sexy to me.











Moving down to the next floor, I'm rewarded with the real reason I came here: to see the early Modernists.


Last Fall, I fell pretty hard for Kandinsky's Campbell panels  (1914) when they were hanging at the Neue Galerie.

But I couldn't take pictures of them there -- and they need to be photographed -- close up - to remember the extreme care with which they were made.
















Was Kandinsky on psychedelics ?  








It's as if he had left earth behind, and was living in another dimension of what appears to be endless desires and opportunities to exercise them. 













In contrast, we have the very earth bound Picasso,
sharing his enthusiasm for his favorite place: the brothel.


I remember seeing  Les Demoiselles d'Avignon - but I don't remember liking it this much.







And, as with the Kandinsky panels, the details are worth savoring













Chaim Soutine , "Man with a Green Coat", 1921



This painting entered MOMA in the 1990's, so it's not likely that I saw it 50 years ago -- but I sure like it anyway.













"Starry Night" is a real tourist attraction - with people lining up to have their pictures snapped in front of it.

So we joined the crowd.

But I remember liking it  more in 1965.  Indeed, I was disappointed with all of the Van Goghs I saw on this trip.  They seem to have lost their pop for me.  Perhaps this one suffers from being behind glass.









James Ensor, "Masks Confronting Death", 1888




Here's a painting that I now like much more 







It shimmers.
















And that was it for MOMA.

I enjoyed a lot more on the fifth floor -- but in accordance with Chinese superstition,  floor number four was the realm of the dead..

What happened ?

A lot of American abstract paintings from the 1950's and 60's comes through Chicago art fairs and galleries -- and mostly I really like it.

But MOMA has a taste for disaster - the bigger the better.  Apparently, for them, the more firmly a painting prompts  the viewer to ask "Why am I looking at this?", the better the art.

This was my last trip to West 53rd St. in this lifetime.



Meet me by the Pharaoh at 4 o'clock

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Even though it's an obvious landmark near the main entrance to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I didn't notice this piece at all during our trip to the museum last September.

But since we arranged to meet there at 4 o'clock, this time I paid more attention to it. And if it felt like I was seeing it for the first time, indeed I was.








Dynasty 12. Middle Kingdom, possibly Amenemhat II (1929-1829 BC)




As announced by the Met, this piece is a temporary 10-year loan from the Berlin State Museum.











It's a few degrees more powerful than the other Egyptian statuary in the Met.

Take a look at those knees --and at the three entwining forms within the forearm.

Then take a look at how it compares with the following piece, done 500 years later:





Amenhotep III (1390-1352)



This piece doesn't look bad - until it's compared with its predecessor.

















Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten,  fragment face of a Queen, possibly Nefertiti or Kiya, 26.7.1396




Here's my favorite fragment of all time. Or -- at least I think it is -- because I remember it being colored pink.   I searched for it in vain last September - so I prioritized its discovery on this visit.

Does the museum have two - one yellow and one pink ?

It's so wonderful, I have to doubt it -- just as I doubt the piece would be improved if the rest of the face hadn't been lost.

These are those big, crazy, sensual lips that sculptors introduced to please Akhenaten -- and then disappeared at the end of his reign.




 Goddess, 7th C. Cambodia


And then our wandering through the Met began -- focusing on the special exhibitions - but occasionally including whatever we saw when walking from one to another.

Incredibly enough, there were so many special exhibitions, we couldn't see all of them in two full days (and the gallery was open until 9 pm both Friday and Saturday)

Being a big fan of Cambodian sculpture, my first stop was "Lost Kingdoms: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Early Southeast Asia, 5th to 8th Century"










There's nothing more exciting, for me, than the figure sculpture of a "Lost Kingdom" -- with a style that was well developed  in a royal workshop,  but scarcely found in the museums  that I visit.

But as it turnsedout -- nothing in this show excited me enough to snap a picture of it.

(these images are taken from the Met's website -- which happily offers multiple views of every single piece in the show.  Thank you Met !!! )










These pieces are pleasant -- but just not as compelling as some things I've seen from the 12th Century (the Angkor Wat era )






 Goya, "Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zuñiga" (Boy in Red), 1787-88
(detail)


Our next stop was "Goya and the Altamira Family", in which the above well-known painting was the only one worth seeing.

But it was good to see it again -- especially beside this less adept child's portrait by one of Goya's collaborators.










The cats are more engaging than the little boy in this portrait.









          Ike no Taiga  (1723–1776)   "Meng Jia Loses His Hat (left); The Chinese Poet Su Shi (right)",
 1760-71 (detail)


Recently, thanks to a large donation,  Chicago's Art Institute has been showing a lot more Japanese painting.

Now at the Met, "The Flowering of Edo Period Painting" is a similar display from the  Feinberg Collection












Ike no Taiga is an interesting character:  a peasant's son who became a scholar/artist in Kyoto.

On the internet, he's best known for his Shunga that was possibly produced for commercial reasons in his fan-painting shop.
























Kohei Nawa



Here's a curious contemporary piece found amid the Japanese screens - it's a stuffed deer covered with plastic bubbles.
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It's actually quite delightful - but must require a great deal of dusting on a daily basis. 









We took a little break now, beside the Noguchi fountain - to enjoy the sound of dripping water.






 (1424–54) - "Battle Scene",
 Folio from a Zafarnama (Book of Victories)
 of  Sharaf al-Din Yazdi




































Brooklyn Museum 2014

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 Albert Bierstadt  (1830-1902), "Storm in the Rocky Mountains", 1866
 
 
 
The Brooklyn Museum is currently running a special exhibit of the celebrated Chinese artist,
Ai WeiWei, but I just couldn't muster the $30 admission fee to see conceptual art.  
 
 
So instead, we visited the rest of the museum - or actually - since time was limited - we just viewed one or two rooms of the American collection.
 
 
 
 
 
 
After seeing all the wall-size paintings on the fourth floor of MOMA the day before, I continued to wonder how anyone could prefer them to something more enjoyable - like the above.
 
There are artists who still paint the world as wonderful, scenic,  and glorious, but their work never makes it out of exhibitions of  "Western" art.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 John Koch (1909-1978),"The Sculptor", 1964
 
 
 Here's a curious painter about whom I knew very little.
 
Time will reveal many more artists who did not join the trends of mid-century American painting.
 
This style seems to come from an earlier era, , but the coy, chaotic  sexual ambivalence of this piece is definitely connected to the sixties. .
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
"Light my Fire"
(the Doors first recorded  song with that title in 1966)
 
 
The luminosity here is so enjoyable--
and it's exciting to experience such visual complexity,
 even if it's not completely satisfying.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maurice Stern (1878-1957), "The Awakening", 1926 
 
Here's a 20th Century American figure sculptor who was completely new to me.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

I like modern classicism - and this kind of reminds me of Gaston Lachaise.





 
But it did feel closer to an academic exercise
than a heart-felt expression.
 
Which may be why Wikipedia notes that  the artist is remembered today as
 the husband of a famous philanthropist.
 
 
 
 Frank Duveneck (1848-1919), portrait of Creifelds, 1876



"They are all portraits of very  ugly men... they have little grace, little finish, little elegance... their great quality is their extreme naturalness, their unmixed, unredeemed reality"... Henry James, 1875, discussing other recent portraits by Duveneck.

The above comment seems to relate more to the gritty subject than to the painted design that presents it -- which appears quite elegant and finished to me.

It's an early portrait by the dean of Cincinnati painters.





 





 William Glackens (1870-1938),  East River Park, 1902


This small park reminded me of the one about 6 miles north that I used to walk through  every morning when we visited my grandparents on the upper east side.







 
So many nice contrasts of sharp with blurry










William L. Hawkins (1895-1990), "Nineteenth Century Houses"



This was another exuberant large size painting that seems so preferable to what high end art galleries were showing at the time.

It seems to scream "I love my life!"

Unfortunately, my photos  of it were blurry -- and the museum only offers a thumbnail in deference to the image rights of someone (though the artist himself has been dead for almost 25 years)




 Lois Mailou Jones (1905-1998),
 Dans Un Café a Paris (Leigh Whipper), 1939



A curious painting that owes more to Cezanne than most other American paintings of that decade.

It came one year after the artist painted this more Afro-centric image.





 Robert Laurent (1890-1970), The Wave, 1926


 
 
A beautiful little art deco carving - it's more like decorative netsuke 
 than narrative figure sculpture








(image from the museum website)









Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988), My Uncle, 1934




Noguchi was quite an expressive  portrait sculptor before he went totally abstract.










Seymour Lipton (1903-1986), "Earth Forge II", 1955


There a certain grinding aggressiveness about this piece that reminds me of the sculpture of another New York sculptor/dentist from the 1950's.



 George Lovett Kingsland Morris (1905-1975),
Indian Composition #6, 1938
 
 
Quite a contrast to both the social realism of his decade - and the ABX that followed.
 
It seems to be a psychological self portrait.
 
Pleasant - but not earth shaking.

Chinese Painting at AIC - June 2014

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Chen Wu,  Orchids, 1832




With such a common name, it's impossible to  find this artist on the internet.

Which is another reason the museum should re-consider devoting a website to its rotating exhibitions of Chinese painting.








Chen Jiayan (born 1539),  1625
 

Reginald Mars at the Oak Park Public Library

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 In 1963, the Village of Oak Park commissioned Reginald Mars (1901 - 1973) to depict 10 seasonal recreational activities to adorn a newly built fieldhouse.  They went into storage twenty years later, and now have been cleaned and put on temporary display in the library.

This scene,  appearing in the Chicago Tribune last week,  caught my attention.   First, because it  reminded me that if you want to see lots of attractive, half-dressed young women, just go to a public swimming pool in the morning when they bring their young children to play.

Second, because it was obviously done by a talented, experienced illustrator who could draw figures and design with them too.










Unfortunately, these surfaces got pretty dirty in their public location, and the cleaning left them feeling as thin and faded as a fresco from the 14th Century.

But the drawing and basic design has survived -- to effectively depict happy, prosperous, suburban American life in the early 1960's  (back when I might have been a kid in the pool)

Though you might notice one thing that's missing: ethnic diversity -- which would have been a sensitive issue back in the 50's- especially regarding public swimming pools. (in Cincinnati, where I grew up, they were segregated )







 Here's my favorite -- I think the artist may have spent some time in the Buckingham Japanese print gallery at the Art Institute.











Hokusai













































 As often happens with the work of professional illustrators, these pieces look better in reproduction than they do in the original.






 Another nice composition.











 I'm sure that every village has a storeroom containing dark,old, forgotten paintings.

Some art lover must have stumbled upon  these and correctly guessed how good they once looked.

















Chinese Painting AIC September 2014

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 Chen Daofu, (1483-1544), Flowering Lotus, 1543



It looks like lotus will be the theme of  the September installation in the alcove of Chinese painting - but so far only two pieces have been installed.  The museum showed another painting by this artist last winter.








My friend, John Putnam, has own lotus pond that recently came under attack by a local raccoon.

But these lotus are better protected -and I could look at them all day









It's a subject matter  that seems to offer the opportunity to express hilarity.




































 





Li Huasheng (b. 1944), "Ten Thousand Acres of Lotus", 1991


This contemporary piece also feels hilarious - as hilarious as a small child's birthday party.

An artist of the Peoples Republic,  Li seems to looking at contemporary ABX artists like Cy Twombly as much as he's followed traditional Chinese brush painting.













Li Huasheng, 2001 (not on view)



In the 1990's, he stopped painting recognizable imagery, and began compulsively putting marks on the paper.

Hopefully, he'll eventually find this kind of work as tedious as I do, and will return to a more lyrical practice.



Egon Weiner

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Here's "Brotherhood",  the first Egon Weiner statue I ever saw in Chicago

It was encouraging to find positive, figurative public sculpture in the "Where's mine?" city.


But it's not really great - and that's a problem with sculpture dedicated to an important theme.

Weakness is less annoying when the subject is merely personal.  By the way - the sculpture in the rotunda of the nearby Elks Memorial is also dedicated to similar lofty ideals - and it's even more disappointing.


 
 
 
I'm sure I've seen this Weiner portrait of Frank Lloyd Wright
many times in Austin Gardens in Oak Park.
 
But it's so unappealing,
I've tried not to notice it. 
 
Perhaps the artist was too intimidated by his subject.
 
 
 
 
 
 
But that doesn't mean that I dislike everything Weiner has  done.
 
Above is my favorite piece from the retrospective
currently on view at the Koehnline Museum.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
He must have done a lot of life drawing,
since he taught that subject at the School of the Art Institute.
 
But if the above is the best example that could be found,
 he was man of modest talents.
(a challenging situation with which I identify)
 
From all reports,
he was dedicated, enthusiastic, and well taught.
 
He studied in Vienna with Anton Hanak,
one of my favorite 20th Century sculptors.
 
 
 
 
 


This "Sower" belongs in Dr.  Grohmann's Working Man's Museum in Milwaukee.


It's the same theme done decades earlier by his boss, Albin Polasek, head of the sculpture department at the School of the Art Institute.   But reflecting a less inhibited cultural era, Polasek's sower has his pants off.






















 
Presumably, this is the consequence of all that sowing.












 



Here's another piece that I liked. He was reportedly a very spiritual man. His father was Jewish, his mother was Roman Catholic, and he chose to be Lutheran.













I also like this bust of Nietzche



 




But as you can see from this, and the other photos I took at the exhibition, the show was poorly lit.











Here's another bust that I really liked.
It depicts St. Paul.





I'm less enthusiastic about this bust of Martin Luther King























 








 
This one never should have been cast,
though it may serve as  Weiner's application
to the "Monster Roster" school of Chicago figuration.








 
 
In the 1950's, he switched to non-figurative sculpture.
 
This is a model for a monument at the  Chicago Fire  Academy.
 
It was  his most famous commission - but it's also a bit puzzling.
 
This heroic depiction of flame seems more appropriate
for a Zoroastrian Fire Temple - where fire is worshipped rather than fought.
 










Here's another depiction of fire -- this time it's the Burning Bush of Moses.


His flame-like abstract sculpture seems to have had a strong effect on his two most successful students at the Art Institute, Richard Hunt and Joseph Burlini, both of whom appear in a video that honors their teacher.

I doubt that kind of student-teacher relationship is often found in the theory-based MFA programs of today..









Weiner was trained and certified as a wood carver in Vienna --
 but I don't think it was a good medium for him.




 







The exhibit included the above photo of his relief sculpture for a synagogue.

It's better lit than anything else in the gallery - but it's rather stiff, dull, and awkward compared to the liturgical reliefs of his Chicago contemporary, Milton Horn.





























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It's hard to be too  critical of any American sculptor whose career straddled the great Post-war divide  that replaced figurative idealism with abstract expression.

Weiner's abstract idealism seems like a good adjustment - even if the only non-figurative sculpture that has ever entertained me are ceramic bowls, pots, and cups. (with the lone exception of Hans Arp)

What I really like are the things he did for Lutheran churches - comparable to this prolific Lutheran sculptor who was more naturalistic and did not have that inner glow that Weiner took from  Medieval Christian sculpture.



Art Expo Chicago - 2014

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Lorraine Shemesh

 

Approaching  these shows like a treasure hunt
rather than doing a thorough survey of each and every gallery,
I really can't comment on how they have changed over the years.


Recent expos do seem to place greater emphasis
on abstract painting,
but perhaps that's just  because I'm paying more attention
to that genre now.

But there still is a lot of figurative
and even observational painting,
my favorite being the large, thrilling
swimmer shown above.
 






This is the first time I've seen this artist
who specializes in underwater views of women swimming.
It answers the question:
"Why is life on earth so wonderful?"










She also specializes in water, light, and paint.






Nicolas Africano


It's a bit more angular than its Tanagra predecessors,
but basically this cool, relaxed figure
dates back 2500 years.
 
The good news is that Africano pieces
have been in the Chicago art fairs for a decade or more,
often in more than one gallery each year.
 
The bad news is that  he's been the only contemporary
classical figure sculptor in all that time.
 













Benny Andrews (1930 - 2006)

This was my introduction to this artist who,
 like many, but not all , African-American artists,
is narrative and dramatic.
(with its three-dimensional materials,
this piece is much more effective in person)






Carly Silverman (b. 1983)



In a previous show , this artist presented
a  child and home centered world.
Here, we have  adults on the street,
and it's not as satisfying.
But everyone has to grow up,
so let's wait and see
what her next show will be  like.



 
 
 
Richard Diebenkorn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
David Park (1911-1960), 1955
 
 
 These two west coast  abstract/figurative painters
were shown last year
and I wouldn't mind if showing them both became an annual event.
 
 











Michiko Itatani

No other Chicago painter specializes in buoyant optimism
and the sense of wonder.







Manuel Neri, 1970's






Neri came to specialize in the partially realized female torso.

These works are pleasant enough,
but so are floral arrangements.



Manuel Neri, 1958


On the other hand,
this early abstract painting
seems to be the resolution of  great
and irresistible  forces
 












Robert De Niro Sr. (1922-1993), 1969



These large, calligraphic nudes
look much better in their original size.











Robert De Niro Sr., 1970



I see Matisse in these nudes,
but I also see a defiant  New York spirit
that chose to join the early 20th C. celebration
of brash heterosexuality.

 








 







TM Davy (b. 1980)

A very charming, expressive portrait.

But I wish the gallery had also shown some of his nudes,








Vera Klement ( b. 1929), 1965


 

I like the melancholy mood of this early painting
more than the ontological concerns
of her recent work













 







William Beckman (b. 1942)

 
Still-life painters of bottles
are often fanatical about perfectly rendering
the labels printed on them.
But here, it doesn't seem to matter,
the zig-zag of colorful paint tubes is so dynamic.


 





Andrew Wyeth, 1988


The gallery also had a Wyeth landscape,
but nowhere near as engaging as this portrait








Jina Park (b. 1974)


 

For whatever reason,
I love to see paintings of places
I don't enjoy being in.





I don't think this guy enjoys being here either.





So mind-numbing in reality,
and so enjoyable in a painting.








 









John Santoro


I think I've enjoyed a painting by him
in every Chicago fair that I can remember










Kyle Surges



Here is a young still-life painter who takes his product label lettering quite seriously,
and who  is the latest addition to the roster of
(which happens to specialize in mid-century American abstraction -
more of which is shown at the end of this post)







This is really goofy, and ugly, stuff
that hasn't interested me since age four.

But the painting of it feels so beautiful.

Go figure.


 







Roger Brown

 

More goofy subject matter,
but I did laugh out loud,
recalling adolescent speculations
concerning the romantic life of Catherine the Great.


 






Wolf Kahn (b. 1927)  2011


A very strong painting from a man in his mid-eighties.
I wish  more students of Hans Hoffman would paint landscapes.









 






Zoltan Sepeshy, 1945



This feels so saturated with that uncomfortable 1940's vibe.








 






Chantal Joffe (b. 1969)


This  feels more like a real woman
than the other images found on the internet.













Lino Lago


.


I'm not a big fan of joke paintings,
but they can be welcome diversions
in a hall filled with thousands of paintings




Catherine Maize


Another painter who's brought to the Chicago art fair every year.

 

This piece is modest in size and price,
but not in its Platonic confidence.





Raul Diaz (b. 1952)

An Argentine architect turned painter - and now sculptor.

This piece has more sculptural quality
than most figurative sculpture made today.







If existential philosophy had a church,
this would be its altar.






Reuben Nakian, (1887-1996)
"Nymph and Dolphins", 1980-81


Pretty lively for an octogenarian,
but it looks more like a fried batter tempura
than the figures named in the title.
Its forms cannot withstand
its centrifugal energy.



 


 





Susan Grossman


 With almost all  color removed,
this feels like a memory.
 
And I like my memories of New York.
 
 
 

 


Alfred Leslie,
"Afternoon Soaps"


This is from the series,

 


Gallery signage dated this piece to 1983,
Leslie's book lists it as 1976,
so perhaps there is more than one version.
There is something so American
about this woman.
But she seems to be trapped by that identity.
She's not exultant and free floating
like Shemesh's swimmer
shown at the top of this post.







 

















Wesley Kimler
"Islands of the Damned"



Chicago's celebrated bête noire is adamant about not having a gallery,
but Zolla-Lieberman  installed this piece in the show's café anyway.

No date is given on the signage,
showing it being taken off the wall of his cavernous studio,
it must be recent.
It's not exactly what I would like to see while wolfing down
a ham sandwich,
but it certainly does share the artist's nightmarish world
while still asserting "and yet I survive"
800 years ago, bishops would have sought him out to paint Hell
on a wall of the cathedral









****************

********and now we move *********
*********to the abstract paintings in the show*********






 
Yuh-Shioh Wong,  (b. 1977)



You can take the girl out of China,
but you can't take China  out of the girl.

And since this painter comes from Taipei,
she's closer to late Qing painters like Xugu
than to PRC Russian/Chinese painters like my friend, Mary Qian








These pieces are watery-dreamy- beautiful.


 





Yuh-Shioh Wong,  (b. 1977)


 
And I would like to call back to her.

One of these pieces is titled:
"Calling across the watermelon field for you"


 














Esteban Vicente (1903-2001), 1990


 

Yet another octogenarian painter in the show,
this time, cat like, he has condensed down
to balancing a few simple moves.
Coming from a military family,
I suspect he studied fencing













Hananiah Harari (1912-2000),  1949
 

Surprising enough,
in the same year.

A man of many talents.




Lee Hall, (b 1935) ,  2012


 
Angst is so absent from this painting,
it might be considered merely decorative.
But I like the decorative.
A peaceful life is always an important achievement.
If Hall had begun her career 30 years later,
she might well be working in encaustic













William Conger


Conger's work has been getting smaller and more intense
as he nears the end of his long career.

It's exciting to see him rage against mortality.









John Ferren (1905-1970), 1937

John Ferren's claim to fame
may have been the time
he helped Picasso stretch the canvas for Guernica.
But he was quite a painter himself,
somewhere in between the angst of abstract expression
and the hedonism of color field.

If he were born 50 years later,
he might have  worked with glass  instead of paint.






 





Judith Rothschild (1921-1993),  1945


 
I like spending these few moments sharing the life
of a wealthy, talented, intelligent young Manhattan woman.
Even if I never get invited for dinner
at her town house on the Upper East Side.





 
My grandmother painted something like this
but with a more melancholy feeling.





Kazuo Shiraga (1924-2008)


The energy in Japanese abstract expression
seems to come from outer, natural
rather than inner, psychological conflicts.
 









Leo Amino, 1955

 
Unfortunately for the figure sculptors of that time,
this is what contemporary sculpture was supposed to look like in 1955.
But it still feels something like a standing figure,
and it still feels balanced and proportioned.







 






Jim Lutes


Lutes continues to remind us of "Snowden's secret" from "Catch 22":

"The spirit gone, man is garbage"
 


(a few years back, his show actually included
a clear plastic bag full of refuse)






But close up -- this fleshy garbage is almost beautiful.




Magalie Guerin, b. 1973

 
This recent MFA from the SAIC
offers that kind of puzzling look
in which Corbett Vs. Dempsey specializes.

This piece seems full of energy and purpose,
but where is it going and where did it come from ?





Jules Olitski,  1964


With it's strong sense of direction,
this piece makes quite a contrast
with the piece shown above it.

I was more familiar with Olitski's all-over
spray painted surfaces -
so these large,  dramatically balanced shapes
were a pleasant surprise.
 




Hans Hoffman, 1953


 


Here's the master of American abstract expression,
and this is the first piece of his that I've really liked.

It feels like you've been dropped into
someone's turbulent brain,
with a billion synapses firing at once.






Love this area of detail
 






 






Iva Gueorguieva (b. 1974)


Angst lives!

She lives in L.A.,
but this feels more like Brooklyn.




 

















Michael Reafsnyder  (b. 1969)

 

Another southern California abstract expressionist
who feels more like the streets of New York
(during a garbage workers strike)








A world of continuous, cacophonous interruption.

But for some reason, I enjoy it.



 





James Rosenquist, 1989


 
 
Since he's been notorious as a pop artist,
and I've only seen his work in magazines,
I was a bit surprised
that this painting was so beautiful.
 
If it has irony - I don't feel it.
 
It looks like a painting of orchids,
even if they're ones that have been genetically modified
and over stimulated with growth hormones









Andrew Holmquist


.
Here's a young local painter
(he just got his MFA in Chicago this year)
whose work has often resembled the Rosenquist shown above.

But obviously he's taking his own direction
with a very inventive mind








Sara Sohn

Another young Chicago painter -
this one specializing in beautiful guts.

Straight lines cannot be found






Suzan Frecon  (b. 1941), 2014


I am properly annoyed by minimalism
(isn't that it's purpose?)
but this is more like traditional ceramics
in its simple satisfaction.
It even has the earth tones and shapes
of a good pot..

If you look closely,
you'll see how the edges are painted differently
on the top and bottom shapes.





 
Emerson Woelffer (1914 - 2003), 1950

I usually prefer the abstract expression
of the lesser known artists,
the ones who seem to be trying harder to please.







This would make a nice battle flag
in the war against all kinds of  fundamentalism










John Walker, ( b. 1939) "Seal Point Series", 2014

Another old painter making a lively showing,
this time on small, painted bingo cards (?!)

Abstract painters do seem to make the best landscapes.








Fritz Bultman, (1919-1985) 1963


Reminds me of the recent Christopher Wool show in Chicago.






It also reminds me of my hair at 6 am,
though this painting does make a lot more sense.




 





John Little (1907-1984), 1971

 


This is exactly what the McCormick Gallery specializes in,
and I'm so glad they do.

The world of mid-century American abstract painting
is so much larger than what is found in museums.

(just as the world of mid-century American figurative painting
is much larger than can be found in either art museums
or art fairs)














Sam Feinstein (1915-2003), 1950's


Here's another mid-century painter
that MCormick Gallery introduced me to.
(I wrote more about him here )












 









Theodoros Stamos (1922 - 1997)



Resembling the most eccentric of Chinese calligraphy
(the kind that even Chinese scholars cannot read)
And like that kind of work,
this piece is thrilling to see,
but doesn't really belong in permanent display on a wall.

It needs to be rolled up like a scroll
and only taken out for special occasions.















Vidvuds  Zviedris (b. 1976)

This is  the kind of thing I really like ,
though it's what one of my favorite local art critics , Alan Pocaro.



 he liked it instantly,
but it has "nothing to say"

For me, making life enjoyable is saying plenty and saying enough.

But on the other hand, one might note
that I had a similar response to the figure sculpture of Manuel Neri,
perhaps  because I make  greater demands on that genre.









 

Smart Museum: What is Sculpture ?

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WHAT MAKES AN OBJECT A SCULPTURE ?

In an effort to explore the essential qualities that define sculpture,
 we have transformed all of our galleries
 into a single museum-wide exhibition.
 
************
























































































Art Institute: New Galleries of Islamic Art

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Isfahan (Iranian) - Safavid Dynasty


After the Jaharis Galleries of Greek and Roman art took its gallery space two years ago, the Islamic collection of the Art Institute has finally gone back on view.

It may be in a more remote location this time-- but it does have at least twice as much wall space - under the supervision of the former curator of the Islamic wing of the Metropolitan Museum, Daniel Walker.

Have you ever seen the Met's Islamic collection ?  If not --book your plane tickets now!

Unfortunately, the Art Institute's collection is quite modest by comparison.

But we do have a few wonderful things  that dynamic leadership can build on.






Isfahan, Safavid Dynasty



This spandrel with hunt scene has been in the collection for 90 years - but I don't remember seeing it.  








 
Not as sharp as a good painting -- but this is pretty nice












 
Designed by Basawan, painted by Shankar
The Young Emperor Akbar Arrests the Insolent Shah Abu’l-Maali,
 page from a manuscript of the Akbarnama, Mughal period, c. 1590/95









The Ascent of the Prophet to Heaven,
 page from a copy of the Khamsa of Nizami, c. 1600




These are two fabulous paintings - especially the Basawan/Shankar. There's not very many other paintings in the entire museum that are at this level.

But you can't see them!

They are set too far back in their cases -- and are  dimly lit.


















 
The display cases are at least 20" deep.
 
Why can't the museum use the kind of shallow cases it uses for Chinese scrolls ?
 
Why can't it install user-controlled lighting as are often found in other museums?
 
If this is the best they can do -- why not just publish  high-definition digital images on the internet, and sell the originals at auction.







Mir 'Ali Husayni Haravi (16th  C.)

This book of calligraphy is wonderful, but also very difficult to see, since it is shoulder high but the pages face the ceiling.  The above view was only possible by placing the camera on top of the case and shooting straight down.

By the way -- this book is on loan from a Cincinnati collector who lives about a mile from where I grew up.




Here's a painting from another Khamsa of Nizami --
 though this one is in the British Museum, and not in this show










These architectural fragments are not especially spectacular




Isfahan-Safavid Dynasty

 
But this fragment from a minaret is fascinating





 

















Goldman Collection 2014

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Allesandro Maganza, 1580








Andrea Sacchi, 1650




















 








Baldassari Franceschini,1640








Battista Franco, 1650









 








Francesco Ballegrini







Giacomo Cavedone













Giovanni Francesco Bezzi, 1565






Girolamo Muziano






Giuseppe Cesari



















Guercino























Gulido Breni, 1620










Lodovico Cardi, 1610





















Lodovico Carracci, 1580's










Marco Marchetti, 1580


















Piero Berrettini, 1524










Simone Cantarini, 1637










Tintoretto



Contemporary Citizens - 15th & West

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"Contemporary Citizens" -- also called"12 Chicago" --   was a one-night show that seemed to be more for artists than collectors, sort of like the "Meeting of Styles" that gathers together the graffiti community. It took place in a warehouse on the near west side owned by artist/collector/art-mover Ronald Montanez, and it drew a number artists from mostly the nearby neighborhoods to the south and east.




Sergio Gomez and Mario Gonzalez Jr.



Several pieces were collaborations between Sergio Gomez, and artist, curator, and gallerist associated with the Zhao B Center-- and Mario Gonzales Jr, also known as Zore, a well traveled graffiti master, whom I once wrote about here




  
 
 
 
 
 

Lately, Zore's  paintings have gotten almost too dark to read.  On the other hand, Sergio Gomez usually gives his upbeat, figurative paintings an intense, inner glow. Maybe too intense.

Which makes for a very enjoyable collaboration between these two extremes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ish Muhammad Nieves
 
 
 

Here's another artist who has taken graffiti from the urban landscape to the gallery wall.



 
 
 
 
 

Like many artists, and almost all poets, he has another career (power plant engineer). But that does not seem to have detracted from a single minded devotion to visuality.


 
 
 
 
 
Olga Knopf (Rybchenko)
 
 

This fiery landscape  demonstrates how much a traditional Russian studio artist has  in common with the Latin street artists in the same show.

Olga Knopf runs a large art restoration business with her husband, who, coincidentally, is the son of this noted Russian painter  who spent his final years at the Palette and Chisel in Chicago.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Richard Hunt

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Richard Hunt has been Chicago's premier public sculptor since the days of Albin Polasek - and maybe even back to Laredo Taft.

The piece I see most often is "We Will", pictured above,  located  on Randolph St., just outside the Cultural Center.  And I hate it.  It exemplifies urban clutter.





But last month, I found this on display at the Smart Museum, and really liked it - as a defiant, joyful self expression - asserting something like "Here comes a creative person"

It was done about 50 years earlier - and fits a coffee table instead of a city street.





Egon Weiner





Egon Weiner





And I've had Richard Hunt on my mind ever since I saw him in a video paying tribute to one of his teachers at the Art Institute, Egon Weiner, who had an exhibit earlier this year.


It does appear that Weiner's flame-like sense of form has lived on in the work of his student









But still -- I wasn't really expecting the incredible proliferation of ecstatic shapes that are now found in the retrospective at the Cultural Center.
















Jo's Apotheosis, 2014


Was this wildly playful confection really made this year by an 80 year old man ?

Incredible!

I'd like to see this piece on permanent display somewhere.





















Flightform, 1958




A few things might be said about these works:


*they are figurative in gesture, if not anatomical detail

*they are brash and assertive - but also feel vulnerable

*they are each  a "song of myself" - like a virtuosic, extended solo in dance or music.







Caryatids, 1974
 
 









Rake, 1986


 





Linear Construction, 1956




1957







Study for "Play", 1967







 






Hybrid Form, 1977









Hybrid Muse, 1985












Jupiter, 1990









Family Tree




Changed Game











alternative model for "We Will"











 










 


























In Praise of Oisin Kelly

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Oisin Kelly (1915-1981) has become something of a hero of mine
He put so much life into his sculptures -- and not just his own.

That distinguishes him from both the conceptualists and the self-expressionists,
 the two dominant varieties of contemporary art.

Apparently, he did not specialize as an animalier --
but look at that hawk he did!
He has captured its wild spirit.






Here's the piece that made him famous -  "The Children of Lir" in the national Garden of Remembrance in Dublin.

That mythic story  only tangentially relates to the centuries long struggle for Irish independence. The four children of Lir were magically transformed into swans by an evil step-mother - and it took 900 years before they were transformed back into humans.

Apparently, some people protested that the story was too pagan for a Christian country.  While I might note that the children all died as soon as they became human again, allowing mortality to catch up with them.  But I'd also have to note that many countries are predominantly Christian, while only Ireland has the tales of the Tuatha Dé Danann


With this piece, done at the age of 51,
Kelly was finally recognized as a sculptor,
Up to that point, he had worked as a school teacher.








He only made a few more monuments in the remaining 15 years of life.
 Above is a wonderfully expressive portrait of a pioneering labor union organizer.







He looks like a great man - but also like something of a goon and  blow-hard.

 So it's a conjunction of reality and idealism ---
making it feel both believable and important.











What could  be  more important than the depiction of a mythic bard?







Here's a monument to the  ordinary -- two working men gazing up into the sky with wonder.

God knows who commissioned it -- or why.

 But I sure wish my blue-collar suburb, Forest Park Illinois,   had this kind of public statuary.


 





Henry Bartolomew

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The curator of the Miller Museum has just uncovered this rare book created in the mid-sixties, 
after I had gone off to college.



It is an edition of one.













































































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